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Thumri

Semi-Classical Song

by David Courtney working tools

Thumri is a com­mon style of light classical music.  The text is romantic and devotional in nature, and us­ually revolves around a girl’s love for Krishna.  The language is a dialect of Hindi called Brij bhasha.  This style is cha­rac­terised by a greater flexibility with the rag.  The compositions are us­ually set to kaherava of 8 beats, addha tal of 16 beats, or dipchandi of 14 beats.  It arose in pop­ular­ity du­ring the 19th cen­tury.

The instrumental accompaniment to the dadra is consistent with that of most north Indian classical music. This consists of harmonium, tanpura and tabla. Very often the harmonium is replaced with the sarangi; historically this was the preferred melodic accompaniment.



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