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Surpeti (Swarpeti) or Shruti Box

by David Courtney working tools

The surpeti, also called swar pethi, swar peti, swarpeti, surpeti, sur peti, sruti box, or shruti box, is an In­dian drone instrument.  It is a small box whose only func­tion is to provide the drone.  There are two, basic forms, one is manual and the other is electronic.


The manual surpeti is si­mi­lar to the harmonium.  It is a small free reed organ.  How­ever unlike the harmonium, it has no keys, and can play no melody.  It is pumped by some small bellows with the hand.

In the last few de­cades, the electronic versions have be­come very pop­ular.  The electronic ones have evolved con­si­der­ably over the last few years.  Original versions were simple analogue devices that ten­ded to drift and were unreliable.  How­ever, advances in digital tech­no­logy have brought them to a very high level of reliability.  Today, it is even com­mon for them to give the sounds and cha­rac­ter of the tambura.  Such versions are even com­monly re­fer­red to as “electronic tamburas”.

Although the surpeti is com­mon throughout India, their usage differs con­si­der­ably.  Hindustani music­ians will regularly use them in practice but us­ually would not con­sider bringing them onto the stage.  This is in contrast to Carnatic music­ians who very regularly use them in stage performances.

THESE BOOKS MAY NOT BE FOR YOU
A superficial exposure to music is acceptable to most people; but there is an elite for whom this is not enough. If you have attained certain social and intellectual level, Elementary North Indian Vocal (Vol 1-2) may be for you.

This has compositions, theory, history, and other topics. All exercises and compositions have audio material which may be streamed over the internet for free.
Are you really ready to step up to the next level? Check your local Amazon.

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Other Sites of Interest

Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya (Review)

Catalogue of Indian Musical Instruments

Fractal dimension analysis of audio signals for Indian musical instrument recognition

Natural synthesis of North Indian musical instruments

Recognition of Indian Musical Instruments with Multi-Classifier Fusion

The Tagore collection of Indian musical instruments

Improvement of Audio Feature Extraction Techniques in Traditional Indian Musical Instrument

East Indians musical instruments

Yantra kosha; or, A Treasury of the Musical Instruments of Ancient and of Modern India, and of Various Other Countries

Indian Classical Music: Tuning and Ragas

Modes and Ragas: More Than just a Scale

Emotional responses to Hindustani Raga music: The role of mus­ical struc­ture

Automatic Raga Recognition in Hindustani Classical Music

Patrick Moutal. A Comparative Study of Selected Hindustānī Rāga-s based on Contemporary Practice

Automatic Tonic Identification in In­dian Art Music: Approaches and Evaluation