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Pepa

(a.k.a. Pempa, Xuri, Singra or Pepati)

by David Courtney working tools

Pepa

The pepa (a.k.a pempa, xuri, singra, or pepati) is a reed hornpipe that is found in Assam.

The pepa has a great antiquity.  It ap­pears that it was first introduced by buffalo herders.  An old legend has it that once upon a time, the horn of a dead buffalo was laying on the banks of the Brahmaputra river.  It seems that a breeze excited the horn such that it star­ted to spontaneously make a sound.  This piqued the interest of a lo­cal buffalo herder who in­vestigated it, and was then in­spired to build the first pepa.

There are two versions of the pepa. Some are sin­gle while some are double.  It is constructed of a small body of one or two lengths of reed or bamboo, to which are at­ta­ched one or two horns of a buffalo.  If it is of a sin­gle horn/bamboo type, five or six holes may be seen.  If it is a dual body, then gen­erally each length of bamboo has 4 holes.  Increasingly bamboo or wood is be­ing incorporated as a substitute for the buffalo horns.  Frequently a metal ring is at­ta­ched to the op­en­ing of the horn; this is both for decoration as well as mechanical reinforcement.  The size of the pepa is variable, but ge­ne­rally they are just under 2 feet in length.

The pepa is very much associated with the Bohag Bihu festival (a.k.a Rongali Bihu) which comes in April.  This festival is associated with the rice harvest, and is re­garded as the start of the Assamese new year.

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A superficial exposure to music is acceptable to most people; but there is an elite for whom this is not enough. If you have attained certain social and intellectual level, Elementary North Indian Vocal (Vol 1-2) may be for you.

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Other Sites of Interest

India : North Indian folk music

Indian folk music

Indian Folk-Music

Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya (Review)

Catalogue of Indian Musical Instruments

Fractal dimension analysis of audio signals for Indian musical instrument recognition

Natural synthesis of North Indian musical instruments

Recognition of Indian Musical Instruments with Multi-Classifier Fusion

The Tagore collection of Indian musical instruments

Improvement of Audio Feature Extraction Techniques in Traditional Indian Musical Instrument

East Indians musical instruments

Yantra kosha; or, A Treasury of the Musical Instruments of Ancient and of Modern India, and of Various Other Countries