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Rabab

(Kabuli Rabab)

by David Courtney working tools

Kabuli Rabab

Rabab is a very ancient instrument found primarily in Afghanistan but in India is com­mon in Kashmir.  It is a hollowed-out body of wood with a membrane stretched over the op­en­ing.  Combinations of gut (or nylon) and metal strings pass over a bridge which rests on a taught membrane.  The rabab is men­tioned quite fre­quen­tly in old texts.  How­ever, this is us­ually the seni rabab which is dif­fer­ent from what we think of today.  It is com­mon to refer to the modern rabab as the kabuli rabab to distinguish it from the seni rabab.

Although the kabuli rabab is the style that is normally thought of today, over the centu­ries the term has been applied to a variety of in­stru­ments.  There­fore as a generic term it has been applied to a variety of in­stru­ments that even impinge upon the sarod and the sarangi.

There is evidence that this instrument may be the progenitor of a num­ber of In­dian in­stru­ments.  The saringda, sarod, and the sarangi are the ones most com­monly attributed to this instrument.  At first it may seem hard to make the con­nec­tion bet­ween a plucked instrument and a bowed instrument, how­ever notice the “waist” in the mid­dle of the rabab.  This is an in­di­ca­tion that the instrument at some time was played with a bow.  All bowed in­stru­ments must be narrow at the place where the bow must pass.

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Indian music is traditional taught in a fashion that is linked to Hindu world views. But there are situations, often in schools, where this approach may not be the best. In such situations The Music of South Asia may be the best resource for you.

Photo Gallery

Rabab (top)

Kabuli rabab - top

Fingerboard

Kabuli rabab - fingerboard

Rabab (bottom)

Kabuli rabab - bottom

Pegbox

Kabuli rabab - pegbox

Decoration

Kabuli rabab - decoration

Tuning pegs

Kabuli rabab - top

Long view

Kabuli rabab - long view

Decorative head

Kabuli rabab - decorative head

Nut

Kabuli rabab - nut

Tail piece

Kabuli rabab - tailpiece

Rabab Restoration

Picture of Christopher Davey’s Rabab Restoration


Selected Video


Other Sites of Interest

Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya (Review)

Catalogue of Indian Musical Instruments

Fractal dimension analysis of audio signals for Indian musical instrument recognition

Natural synthesis of North Indian musical instruments

Recognition of Indian Musical Instruments with Multi-Classifier Fusion

The Tagore collection of Indian musical instruments

Improvement of Audio Feature Extraction Techniques in Traditional Indian Musical Instrument

East Indians musical instruments

Yantra kosha; or, A Treasury of the Musical Instruments of Ancient and of Modern India, and of Various Other Countries