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Katho, Khamak or Khomok

by David Courtney working tools

khamak

The katho (a.k.a. khamak, khomok, gub-gubi, anand lahari or gholtong) is a folk instrument found in var­ious places in India.  It is a most unusual instrument with an even more peculiar sound.  This instrument is ba­si­cally a small drum.  how­ever it is penetrated with a small string or cord that is at­ta­ched to a handle.  This handle is used to pull the string tight.  The string is then plucked while the force exerted on the handle is used to change the pitch.

It is curious how broadly this instrument is dispersed across India.  But there are small differences in construction.  In the North-East part of India (i.e., Bengal), the chord is played while it passes through the drum shell; This is known as the khamak or khomok.  How­ever in Maharashtra it is played with the cord pulled from the outside; this is known as the katho.

khamak
Khamak, notice the string passes through the inside of the resonator
khamak
Katho, notice the string passes from the outside of the resonator

Photo Gallery

Katho, Khammak, or Khommok

katho

Membrane side

katho, membrane side

Membrane with button

katho, with button

Open end

katho, open end
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Other Sites of Interest

Commodifying Baul Spirituality: Changing Baul Literature and Music in Bangladesh

Jaggan: Musical Heritage of Jessore District, Bangladesh

Music of Bengal (review)

Continuity and Change: A Restudy of Arnold Adriaan Bake’s Research on the Devotional and Folk Music and Dance of Bengal 1925-1956.

India : North Indian folk music

Indian folk music

Indian Folk-Music

Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya (Review)

Catalogue of Indian Musical Instruments

Fractal dimension analysis of audio signals for Indian musical instrument recognition

Natural synthesis of North Indian musical instruments

Recognition of Indian Musical Instruments with Multi-Classifier Fusion

The Tagore collection of Indian musical instruments

Improvement of Audio Feature Extraction Techniques in Traditional Indian Musical Instrument

East Indians musical instruments

Yantra kosha; or, A Treasury of the Musical Instruments of Ancient and of Modern India, and of Various Other Countries